An American expat living in Shanghai has been fired from his job and had his visa revoked for saying that foreigners living in China want the Beijing Olympics to fail. In his daily video blog, Aric Queen, a media producer, rails against the policies, attitudes, and behaviors the Chinese and their government have toward foreigners. On June 5, in one especially emotional post - one which he starts off by saying, “I’m in the absolute worst mood today. I think I’ve called about 5 or 6 people ‘lady bastards’ and it’s only 3pm” - Queen, discussing the recent visa restrictions, is quoted as saying:
“What I am about to say I am dead dead serious about, ok. Nobody wants China to failure in the Olympics more than the foreigners living here do. I’m sure that makes me sound like an asshole, but it’s the truth, and I’ve brought this up with people and everybody seems to agree”.
A few days later, while traveling on business, he was contacted by email and ordered back to Shanghai, where he was fired and forced to the Visa Bureau, where his residence permit was canceled. He was able to obtain a 3 week tourist visa, which he doesn’t believe he’ll be able to extend.
My first question is this - How do you say “lady bastard” in Chinese? None of my friends have taught me that and, frankly, I’m a little upset about it.
Second, Aric didn’t say he himself felt this way, although it is reasonable to infer he does. Even if he does, is there anything wrong with having an opinion? TIC - This is China, so the short answer is yes. For the sake of argument, though, we could say that he was merely expressing the general will of his community. This is what I would argue against. I don’t think most foreigners want the Olympics to fail. My finger may not be on the pulse of the expat community like his because being an expat in Chengdu and being one in Shanghai are two completely different experiences. The number of foreigners here is insignificant compared to those in Shanghai or Beijing. There is basically no expat community here. Most of my fairly limited number of discussions with foreigners about Chinese didn’t come until I joined a language class, after about 6 months of living here. The opinions I found were astonishing - generally speaking, I found that foreigners living in China had a very bad impression of the people - and lacking any depth of understanding of the Chinese psyche. I attribute this to most of the people being fresh off the boat and caught up in very superficial aspects of the people or society. While I could clearly understand their opinions, I didn’t always think they were warranted, if for no other reason than most of them had never spent extensive time with the Chinese. They were drawing conclusions without experimenting. You are entitled to a hypothesis, but you have to follow it up with an experiment and then base your conclusions on the data. That’s only fair. But if you don’t draw on a wide enough sample, it’s not.
I digress. Back to Aric’s comment on the Olympics. In my experience, the Olympics, in fact, are rarely if ever discussed at length among foreigners. Let’s be honest here - no one but the Chinese really care. This is the event that people in other countries protest against coming to their city! The Olympics are passe for the rest of the world. It’s like having a toaster or something. By staking so much of their reputation on a single, two week event, the Chinese are putting all their proverbial eggs in one basket. This in itself shows the Chinese don’t understand the source of the outside world’s opinion about them or, more likely, doesn’t care. China wasn’t awarded the Olympics for us, it was for them. No one wants or expects China to do bad. They are expected to do what every other country does - be a good host. Hey zhong guo, jia you!
It’s hard to imagine that Aric didn’t know what he was saying or even that he didn’t mean it that way. From watching his previous posts, it seems he doesn’t shy away from commentary that could be considered, in China at least, controversial. Moreover, he has been living and working in China for four years and has extensive experience interacting with Chinese. It’s more likely that he underestimated the potential response of his audience or, as one friend suggested, the audience that he didn’t know was watching. That friend of mine said the scary part is not that Aric is not entitled to an opinion, but that their was someone watching and ready to report him because of it. But I think he should have well known this. If he wanted to be more tactful while still getting his point across, he could have used different rhetoric and said something like, “foreigners anxiously anticipate their compatriots seeing a harmonious society first hand”.
Not the most controversial, but definitely the most compelling part of the post comes later when he says, “To be honest with you, the vast majority of people here don’t like their life here. They like the lifestyle here.” Whoa! They don’t like their lives? That’s heavy. It’s strange, but true. But what does it mean? It got me thinking. Well, to be sure, expats in China are a masochistic bunch. It also means that the following is a list of the main reasons expats stay here, IMHO:
-Freshness
Living in another country, any country, is fun and fresh. That feeling of “new new new” is second only to “new new new…”.
-Money
Their currency is likely strong compared to the RMB, making the cost of living cheap. That means increased consumption of food, alcohol, and other lifestyle services. And if they are sent here by a foreign company, life is plush beyond all belief - driver, maid, cook, etc.
-Cool factor
Being able to tell people you lived/worked in Beijing or Shanghai is kinda cool after returning home. Even my friends in NYC seemed a little impressed that I’m living in “that place with the earthquake”.
-Women
For men, China is a paradise. A vigorous American college student once remarked, “We may be the fast food nation, but China is the fast @$$ nation. Everyone has their opinions why. I simply think it comes down to curiosity - the girls here are just as curious about the expats as the expats are about them. A French expat working in Finance once told me this: “It’s information asymmetry at its best. The girls think I’m rich. Even if I tell them I’m not, they refuse to believe me. I am a bourgeois capitalist, what else can I do with this arbitrage opportunity?”. And I assume that a statistician might just point to the numbers. The probability of getting laid on a given night out is statistically higher. If a girl seems difficult, you don’t waste your time - there are literally millions more fish in the…barrel.
-Pace
You’ve read the news. Everything here is fast and changing. Any place with so many people and such new institutions and policies is going to be home to all the contradictions that make life unpredictable and enjoyable. It is fun to be a part of, especially as a young person. But the strict corporate culture hasn’t reached here, so the working atmosphere is often less stressful than that in Japan, Europe or the States. Note: Actually, if you are a Manager this translates into more stress.
-Language
If you’ve only heard people in Chinatown, then you likely can’t have an appreciation for just how beautiful and downright fun speaking Chinese can be. Some people want to learn it for business or because of the sheer number of speakers, but I think even if the amount were only 1.3 million it’d still be worth the time it takes to learn it.
-Reassurance
That your country really is the best and your people are better. People believe what they want to, whether they come to another country has little bearing on their opinions. But coming gives them the right to weigh in. Hey, even Mao said it: “No investigation, No right to speak.” You’ve seen it, now you can be the expert. Nothing feels better than being right, right?
-Manner
Outside of criticizing the Chinese (which could be anything, really), you’ll be hard pressed to find a behavior here that is considered rude or offensive. For this reason, you can do almost anything without fear of the social, legal, or physical retribution that you’ll find in your own country. In fact, the small things that might be considered rude in western countries are common place here. Pushing, not holding the door for someone, talking loud in a restaurant or cafe, answering cell phones in the middle of a meeting, dirty looks, etc. are as unexceptional as a leaf falling from a tree in Autumn. Personally, it is interesting to take part in, just to know what it feels like to do something other than what I’ve have been taught is “proper”. You might not “find yourself”, but you will find a new tool useful for interacting with people. I was surprised to learn that an evil eye and raised voice can get me just as far here as a smile and ‘can you help me out, darling, I’ve had a terrible day’ can in the Midwest. On the contrary, if you bring all your “civilized, good manners” over here, you’d not only look like a real outsider, but worse, disingenuous.
-Instinct
The single biggest reason expats enjoy China is because it appeals to their instincts. On first look, the society will appear to be a mecca for free and open behavior. On my first night in Shanghai, I was in awe of the city where you could take off your shirt, stroll in the street, double deuce in hand, and not warrant a second look from those passing by. It was so….natural. The ability to abandon behavioral norms has lead more than a few expats to admit they feel freer here, in Communist China, than in their own, Democratic countries. This is especially true of the Japanese, who carry with them a constant thought of how to respond in any given situation, from what to do about that fart they got building up to whether they should order the same sized coffee as you at Starbuck’s. But these free feeling foreigners are always the first to complain about China’s human rights records, lack of manners, limits on freedom of speech, and authoritarian government. But what they fail to comprehend is that when they cross the borders into China they’re are passing from a Civil State to one of Nature. Consider what Rousseau said about the passage from a State of Nature to a Civil State and then consider what it would be like to be a foreigner and go in reverse:
“The passage from the State of Nature to the Civil State produces a very remarkable change in man, by substituting justice for instinct in his conduct, and giving his actions the morality they formerly lacked. Then only, when the voice of duty takes the place of physical impulses and right of appetite, does man, who so far had considered only himself, find that he is forced to act on different principles and to consult his reason before listening to his inclinations. Although, in this state, he deprives himself of some advantages which he got from nature, he gains in return others so great, his faculties are so stimulated and developed, his ideas so extended, his feelings so ennobled, and his whole soul so uplifted, that, did not the abuses of this new condition often degrade him below that which he left, he would be bound to bless continually the happy moment which took from him forever, and, instead of a stupid and unimaginative animal, made him an intelligent being and a man.”
No one does run on sentences like the French, but it brings a tear to my eye every time I read it, seriously.
Ultimately, foreigners in China are serving at the pleasure of themselves. They don’t need China like immigrants need their adopted homeland. Their passport is their most valuable asset. They can leave anytime and they need only trade cheap, instinctive living for the deliberate and principled living required of them in the advanced nations from which they came. China is not their country. They don’t have to live with the conditions, they only have to deal with them for a finite period of time. Adapt, don’t adopt. Despite the inconveniences, foreigners secretly love all the things they hate about life here. Let them complain all they want, they are secretly giving each other terrorist fist jabs about how they are roughing it by sleeping a whole summer lathered up with mosquito repellent (see recent blog post). And when it gets to be too much? They hop in a taxi and retreat to Starbuck’s (I’m retreating right now) to write in their MacBooks. No matter what, they’ll always have great stories to tell at cocktail parties after returning home. Being deported by the CCP is surely cool and will fulfill those revolutionary ambitions they got from reading that big Che Biography in Uni.
Conspicuously missing from the list above is anything related to an interest in Chinese history or culture, which are great sources of pride for the Chinese people. The Chinese always assume that’s why people are here….riiiight. Just like everyone in America is there for the freedom. Believe what you’d like, the truth is, most expats have little knowledge of, and even less interest in Chinese history. Foreigners simply don’t find it interesting, much like Chinese wouldn’t find those renaissance festivals and civil war reenactments my brother goes to interesting.
Which brings me to the oddest observation of all - given the harsh opinions expats here harbor toward the Chinese, the Chinese seem to not know or simply not to care how they are perceived by the guerrillas in their midst. With all the talk of “face”, one would think they’d be willing to ask, “how do I look?”. Since I’ve first visited China, nearly two years ago, I’ve only had one person ask me what Americans think about Chinese. On the contrary, I’m frequently on the receiving end of the Chinese saying what they think of us (i.e. every country outside of China) and, even more often, what they think of themselves. For this reason, I think the Olympics will be less a performance aimed at showing the world how great China is, than it will be one showing themselves what they already know. In that case, Aric, the Chinese can never fail.
You can watch Aric’s post here.
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